The same molecule, two regulatory worlds
Every row cites its source. Where a cell reflects our own reading of the evidence rather than an external source, the row says so.
| Question | As described in the Russian-facing literature | In the United States | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regulatory standing | A 2022 peer-reviewed review states 14 peptide products are registered in the Russian Federation and lists semax among them. This site could not verify the registration against the state register itself | Not approved for any use. A Drugs@FDA query for semax as an active ingredient returns no matches | source |
| Clinical role | The same review states semax "is used to treat ischemic stroke due to its nootropic, neuroprotective, and immunomodulatory effects" | No clinical role. It is sold as a research chemical with no approved indication | source |
| Who made it | Synthesized at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences under academicians Ashmarin and Myasoedov | No US developer, no US development programme, and zero studies registered on ClinicalTrials.gov | source |
| Compounding pharmacy access | Not applicable; the product route described is a registered medicine | FDA proposed in July 2026 that semax not be added to the 503A Bulks List, and listing would not equal approval in any case | source |
| Quality standard behind what a buyer receives | A registered product carries its manufacturer's standard | None. No approved product means no product-level standard; FDA cites aggregation and peptide-related impurities as immunogenicity risks | source |
| How the evidence reads to an outside analyst | Decades of clinical reports, mostly in Russian, mostly non-randomized | A Belgian government laboratory wrote in 2020 that semax and selank "have not completed any clinical trials", a statement made twelve years after Russian clinical reports were being indexed | source |
This table is the honest form of a claim vendors make carelessly. The left column is what peer-reviewed sources say about semax in Russia; it is not a registration record, because this site could not query the Russian state register. The right column is checkable against FDA sources directly.